Ask Jim.....

Too late to do a hive check?

Monday, November 10, 2008

Jim,

  I started a new hive this year and took good care of it up until July.  I haven't checked it since before the blackberry nectar flow began. My question is:  Is it better to just leave the hive alone until it warms up in Spring, or should I get into the hive now when the weather is cool?  I'm worried about breaking the seals they've created with propolis between the boxes, and chilling them.  Also, I've been watching their in/out activity, and everything looks good from that stand point.

                                       Thanks for your time!

                                                    ~Jamie

Dear Jamie,

  It is generally not a good idea to open a beehive and examine the frames when the temperature is below 55 degrees.  Imagine that you are warm and snug in your bed on a chilly morning and someone suddenly rips off the covers. You can expect a similar crabby response from your bees when the weather is cold and wet. It wouldn't be a good experience for either you or your bees.  At this point it would probably be best just take your chances and wait until spring.  If the hive seemed healthy and prosperous when you last examined it, hopefully that is still the case.  Examining frames in poor weather is very difficult.  In addition to crabby bees, the bees will be thickly clustered on the frames, making it difficult for you to see brood or locate the queen. Besides, if you do discover a problem, there isn't much you can do to fix it at this late stage. Damaging the bees weather stripping (propolis seals} and chilling brood are not worth the limited benefit you could derive from examining frames. 

Since you referenced the blackberry nectar flow I am assuming that you and your bees probably live somewhere in western Washington.  It is a little late to feed your bees sugar syrup at this point as the bees will not be able to get the moisture content of the syrup down to a level where it won't ferment. Feeding is generally done early-late September. I would suggest you wait until late winter to feed your bees.  Then you can give them 1:1 sugar syrup as they will be using it as fast as they can empty your feeders.

                                                     ~Jim